Thomas Young FRS (13 June 1773 – 10 May 1829) was a British polymath and physician. Young made notable scientific contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology. He "made a number of original and insightful innovations" in the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs (specifically the Rosetta Stone) before Jean-François Champollion eventually expanded on his work. He was mentioned by, among others, Sir William Herschel, Hermann Helmholtz, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein. Young has been described as "The Last Man Who Knew Everything". Wikipedia, Thomas Young
Thomas Young, known as "The Last Man Who Knew Everything," proved light is a wave, explained vision, described elasticity and capillary action, studied 400 languages, deciphered hieroglyphs, and contributed to music theory.
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