Schauberger
[1] In the conversion of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to carbon dioxide or carbonic acid gas (CO2) with heat, molecular hydrogen (H2) is released. Therefore a kind of vacuity is created, causing a reduction in the inner 'volume'. — Ed.
[12] See descriptions of Patent Nos. 134543 and 138296 (pp. 201-203) and associated figures Nos. 8 and 9, p. 63 in The Water Wizard, Vol. I of the Ecotechnology series. - Ed. [The Energy Evolution - Harnessing Free Energy from Nature, The Liquefaction of Coal by Means of Cold Flows]
Specification Of Patent No. 138296
AUSTRIAN PATENT OFFICE SPECIFICATION OF PATENT No. 138296 Class471. Issued10thJuly1934.
VIKTOR SCHAUBERGER IN VIENNA
THE CONDUCTION OF WATER. Supplementary Patent to Patent No. 134543
Application date: 2nd November 1932 -
Patent applies from: 15th March 1934 Longest possible duration: 14th April 1951
The present invention concerns a further development of the system of water con- duction described in Patent No. 134543, in which turbine-blade shaped elements (guide-vanes) project inwardly from the pipe walls towards the centre of the pipe and which are so curved as to direct the water from the periphery towards the cen- tre, wherein, according to the original patent, the essential aspect of the inven- tion consists in the positioning of guide- vanes along multiple helical paths.
In accordance with Patent No. 134543, the particular form of the guiding surfaces of the vanes is such that they are provided with rifled fluting, which follows the direction of the current. This invention concerns a further development of these guide-vanes, whose purpose is to enhance the fast forward movement of the central core of water in relation to the flow in the peripheral zones.
The normal restrictions to the flow in the peripheral zones leads to turbulent phenomena in the boundary layer between peripheral and core zones and influences the proper formation of the core zone unfavourably. The purpose of the present invention is to divide the peripher- al zone into separate, individual vortical formations, which due to their inner stabil- ity, in a manner of speaking, become stable structures with only a slight tendency to disintegrate. In their aggregate these pro- vide an outer envelope of water, which enhances the forward acceleration of the core-water.
These vortex-creating elements are twist-
ed like wood-shavings, so that two direc- tion-controlling surfaces can be created, in essence according to Figure 1. The purpose of these two surface-elements is to impart a torsional motion to the water filaments in the zone of peripheral flow, the direction of which is indicated by the arrow 3, so that a subordinate spiral motion is created within the general spiral motion of the whole water body. In Figure 1, the top view of the invention is shown. Figure 2 shows a per- spective of the invention, viewed in the opposite direction to the flow of the current. Figure 3 shows the shape of the invention when flattened out.
The guide-vane 2 is arranged in pipe 1 along multiple helical paths in accordance with Patent No. 143543. When departing from portion 5 of the guide-vane, in each case the water filaments are always imparted a movement directed towards the centre of the pipe cross-section. The flow of water will be enhanced by the ribs 6 and because the ribs converge conically, the water becomes compressed, which should likewise impel the fast-moving transported matter towards the centre. The guide surfaces can also be assembled from separate elements.
PATENT CLAIMS
1. In accordance with Patent No. 134543, the conduction of the water is charac- terised by guide-vanes projecting inwardly from the wall-surfaces of the pipe towards the centre, such that, akin to wood-shav- ings, these turbine-blade shaped elements are twisted so as to create two co-acting fin-like surfaces. The first of these surface- elements (upstream element) separates the peripheral zone of the current from the core zone and the second element (down- stream element) additionally imparts a convoluting motion to the separated bun- dle of water filaments due to the twisted shape of the guide-vane surfaces, whereby the peripheral zone will be divided into individual, stable, vortical structures.
2. In accordance with Claim 1, the con- duction of the water is characterised by the fact that, when flattened out, the ribbed guide-vanes possess an almost rhomboidal form (Figure 2), whose diagonally opposed obtuse-angled corners are bent over towards the opposite corner (Figure .3).
See Figure 9
Note: Figures referred to in patent text relate
to those indicated in fig. 9 of this book.
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